Do the Core i7-14700K and GeForce RTX 4090 bottleneck each other?

Yes. At 1080p (1920 x 1080) the Core i7-14700K is the limit and holds the GeForce RTX 4090 back by about 12.8%, for roughly 157 fps on High. On paper only. The pair still clears 157 fps, which is past what most monitors show, so you would not feel this.

How many fps do the Core i7-14700K and GeForce RTX 4090 get at 1080p (1920 x 1080)?

Around 157 fps on the High preset. The Core i7-14700K tops out near 165 fps and the GeForce RTX 4090 near 190 fps, and the lower of the two sets the frame rate.

Core i7-14700K + GeForce RTX 4090 Bottleneck Calculator

Whether the Core i7-14700K and the GeForce RTX 4090 hold each other back, at every resolution, with the frame rate you can expect and the single upgrade that fixes it.

Processor

Graphics card

Screen resolution

Graphics preset

Memory (RAM)

Primary usage

Estimates built from published benchmark data, not a test of your exact PC. How we calculate this.

The same pair at every resolution

A processor pushes roughly the same number of frames whatever the resolution. A graphics card pushes far fewer as pixels go up. That is why the limit moves as you climb this table, and why a bottleneck figure quoted without a resolution means nothing.

Resolution	Estimated fps	Limited by	Gap
720p (1280 x 720)	159 fps	CPU	36.3%
1080p (1920 x 1080)	157 fps	CPU	12.8%
1440p (2560 x 1440)	133 fps	Balanced	2.7%
Ultrawide 1440p (3440 x 1440)	110 fps	Balanced	0%
4K (3840 x 2160)	78 fps	Balanced	3.4%
8K (7680 x 4320)	35 fps	GPU	57.7%

What to do about it

No CPU on the market fully feeds the GeForce RTX 4090 at 1080p (1920 x 1080), because at this resolution the card is simply faster than any processor can keep up with. The Ryzen 7 9850X3D closes most of the gap; the rest of it disappears on its own the moment you move to a higher resolution or preset.

See what the Ryzen 7 9850X3D pairs with

Modelled from published benchmark data, not measured on this exact combination. The indexes behind these figures and the sources they come from are on how we calculate this.